====== COPAIVA OFFICINALIS ======
<span tc1>{{anchor:s1}}Copaiva.</span>

<span grade2>{{anchor:s2}}Balsam Copaiva. {{anchor:s3}}Leguminosae.</span>

{{anchor:s4}}Mentioned by Hahnemann in <span grade2>Fragmenta de Vir.</span> Proved by Teste in the 6th dilution.

====== CLINICAL AUTHORITIES. ======

{{anchor:s6}}- <span grade2>Epistaxis</span>, Carl Müller, N. A. J. H., vol. 11, p. 454; <span grade2>Chronic nasal catarrh</span>, E. M. Hale, Hom. Rev., vol. 4, p. 163; <span grade2>Acne of face</span>, Hughes, p. 325; <span grade2>Gastric catarrh</span>, E. M. Hale, Hom. Rev., vol. 4, p. 163; <span grade2>Intestinal catarrh</span>, E. M. Hale, Hom. Clinics, vol. 1, p. 21; <span grade2>Dysentery</span>, E. M. Hale, Hom. Rev., vol. 4, p. 165; <span grade2>Fistula in ano with chronic cough</span>, Cp. K., Frank's Mag., vol. 1, p. 202; <span grade2>Dysuria</span>, Denker, Frank's Mag., vol. 2, p. 347; <span grade2>Urinary difficulties after catching cold</span>, Wolf, B. J. H., vol. 30, p. 584; <span grade2>Induration of prostate gland</span>, mentioned by Lippe, Am. Hom. Rev., vol. 3, p. 154; <span grade2>Gonorrhea</span>, Hartmann, Attomyr, Rck. Kl. Erf., vol. 1, p. 82; Gollman, Rck. Kl. Erf., vol. 5, p. 542; Z. Friedreich (three cases), Frank's Mag., vol. 4, p. 794; Velpeau, Frank's Mag., vol. 3, p. 112; <span grade2>Gonorrheal rheumatism</span>, Rehfuss, Raue's R., 1870, p. 239; <span grade2>Gonorrheal neuralgia</span>, D. K. Gutherz, Frank's Mag., vol. 4, p. 794; <span grade2>Pruritus vulvae</span>, Ruan, Archiv, vol. 9, p. 156; <span grade2>Burning red spots in vulva</span>, Berridge, MSS.; <span grade2>Bronchial and vesical catarrh</span>, Hale, Hom. Rev., vol. 4, p. 163; <span grade2>Cough during measles</span>, MSS; <span grade2>Blennorrhagia</span>, Lisle, Frank's Mag., vol. 3, p. 710; <span grade2>Urticaria</span>, Weil, Raue's R., 1874, p. 291; Turrell, Raue's R., 1875, p. 290.

====== MIND. [1] ======

{{anchor:s8}}General sense of uneasiness; depression.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s9}}Delirium.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s10}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>

====== SENSORIUM. [2] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s12}}Delirium, intense headache, drowsiness, embarrassed speech.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s13}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ {{anchor:s14}}Vertigo.

====== INNER HEAD. [3] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s16}}Violent headache.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s17}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ {{anchor:s18}}Headache as from congestion, with heat in face and sensation of trembling in head; delirium.\\ <span grade2>{{anchor:s19}}Headache and general malaise, with chills.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s20}}~</span> <span grade2>Nettlerash.</span>

====== SIGHT AND EYES. [5] ======

{{anchor:s22}}Inflammation and itching of eyes; dim-sightedness.

====== SMELL AND NOSE. [7] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s24}}Severe spontaneous epistaxis of small boys, lasting several days.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s25}}Epistaxis; hemorrhages after wounds.</span>\\ {{anchor:s26}}(OBS:) Profuse, yellow and green, thick, fetid discharge from nasal passages of several years' duration; at night the discharge runs down posterior nares, causing choking and other disagreeable symptoms. <span sbita>{{anchor:s27}}~</span> Chronic nasal catarrh.

====== UPPER FACE. [8] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s29}}Flushed face, interspersed with rose-colored spots.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s30}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s31}}Red face and urticaria over whole body; face, eyelids, lips, ears and hands swollen.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s32}}Acne which had for a long time disfigured face.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s33}}~</span> <span grade3>Urinary troubles.</span>

====== TASTE, SPEECH, TONGUE. [11] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s35}}Speech embarrassed, cannot talk well.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s36}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s37}}Tongue coated white.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s38}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>

====== INNER MOUTH. [12] ======

{{anchor:s40}}Pain in mouth, throat and joints.\\ {{anchor:s41}}Slight but painful swelling of lips and mouth.\\ {{anchor:s42}}Dryness of tongue, with inflammation of throat and mouth.\\ {{anchor:s43}}Increased flow of saliva.

====== PALATE AND THROAT. [13] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s45}}Chronic inflammation of throat.</span>\\ {{anchor:s46}}Marked inflammation of throat with great swelling of submaxillary glands and threatened suffocation.

====== APPETITE, THIRST. DESIRES, AVERSIONS. [14] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s49}}Loss of appetite.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s50}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s51}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s52}}Great thirst.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s53}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>

====== HICCOUGH, BELCHING, NAUSEA AND VOMITING. [16] ======

{{anchor:s55}}Eructations, excessive nausea; nausea in throat; gagging and vomiting.\\ {{anchor:s56}}Great nausea with severe colic, somewhat amel. by sweat.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s57}}Spitting up of ingesta, with large quantities of mucus; sometimes vomiting of mucus.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s58}}~</span> <span grade3>Gastric catarrh.</span>

====== SCROBICULUM AND STOMACH. [17] ======

{{anchor:s60}}Heartburn; pressure and uneasiness in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s61}}Pain in stomach and limbs.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s62}}Distension and fullness after eating; spitting up of ingesta, with large quantities of mucus; stools coated with mucus; frequent mucous diarrhea.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s63}}~</span> <span grade3>Gastric catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s64}}Gastric troubles during menses, or following urticaria.</span>

====== HYPOCHONDRIA. [18] ======

{{anchor:s66}}Borborygmus; rumbling in abdomen so loud that it is heard by others; abdomen distended as if it would burst.\\ {{anchor:s67}}Pressure and burning in abdomen in umbilical region.\\ {{anchor:s68}}Severe colic with great nausea, somewhat amel. by sweat.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s69}}Colic, with flatulency, indigestion and looseness.</span>\\ {{anchor:s70}}Colic, with watery diarrhea; colicky tearing pains in abdomen, preceded by drawing pains in bones of thighs.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s71}}Hypogastrium sensitive.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s72}}~</span> <span grade3>Dysentery.</span>\\ {{anchor:s73}}Painful swelling of inguinal glands.

====== STOOLS AND RECTUM. [20] ======

{{anchor:s75}}Diarrhea, with loss of appetite; nausea and vomiting; copious, involuntary, watery stools; agg. in morning; colic, amel. by bending double.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s76}}White, diarrheic stools, generally in morning, with chilliness and colic, obliging one to bend double.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s77}}Greenish passages, mixed mucous flocculi.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s78}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s79}}White, diarrheic, mucous stools in morning, mucus is not tenacious or stringy, but comes away in masses.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s80}}~</span> <span grade3>Intestinal catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s81}}Stools often coated with mucus; frequent attacks of mucous diarrhea.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s82}}~</span> <span grade3>Gastric catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s83}}Debilitating diarrhea, with tenesmus.\\ {{anchor:s84}}Chronic diarrhea and dysentery, with or without fever.\\ {{anchor:s85}}Diarrhea alternating with obstinate constipation.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s86}}Constipation, with large red blotches over whole body, and fever.</span>\\ {{anchor:s87}}Stools: white, fecal; bloody; watery; copious; involuntary.\\ {{anchor:s88}}During stool: chilliness, tenesmus, drawing, tearing colic.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s89}}Stitches in rectum and intolerable burning at anus.</span>\\ {{anchor:s90}}Hemorrhoidal tumors lasting for years disappeared under its use, in a case of gonorrhea.\\ {{anchor:s91}}(OBS:) Fistula in ano of ten years standing, with a chronic cough.\\ {{anchor:s92}}Sensation of weight in perineum.\\ {{anchor:s93}}Expulsion of several yards of tapeworm.

====== URINARY ORGANS. [21] ======

<span grade2>{{anchor:s95}}Inflammation of kidneys.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s96}}~</span> <span grade2>Bright's disease.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s97}}Chronic vesical catarrh; excessive irritation of bladder.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s98}}Spasmodic pains in bladder every morning, at nearly same hour.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s99}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s100}}Frequent calls to urinate, with violent pains in neck of bladder on attempting it, occasional retention of urine; after catching cold.</span>\\ {{anchor:s101}}Pressure on bladder, with fruitless urinary tenesmus and passage of urine in drops.\\ {{anchor:s102}}Tenesmus of bladder and urethritis.\\ {{anchor:s103}}Irritation of urethra and neck of bladder, occurring in old women.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s104}}Burning in neck of bladder and urethra.</span>\\ {{anchor:s105}}Induration of prostate gland, and great pain in it on urinating.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s106}}Inflammation of urinary organs; swelling, dilatation and tickling at orifice of urethra, with pulsative pain throughout penis.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s107}}~</span> <span grade3>Gonorrhea.</span>\\ {{anchor:s108}}Urinary difficulties with haematuria.\\ {{anchor:s109}}Copious secretion or retention of urine.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s110}}Constant ineffectual desire to urinate; contraction of urethra; emission of urine in drops.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s111}}Great dysuria.</span>\\ <span grade4>{{anchor:s112}}Urine can only be discharged after great effort; stream thinner than usual, causing great pain under fourchette, when reaching glans penis.</span> <span sbitared>{{anchor:s113}}~</span> <span grade4>Dysuria after gonorrhea.</span>\\ {{anchor:s114}}Itching, biting and burning in urethra, both before and after urination.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s115}}Urine emitted in drops.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s116}}~</span> <span grade3>Induration of prostate.</span>\\ {{anchor:s117}}Urine: foaming; greenish; turbid; with odor of violets.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s118}}Urine scant and full of sediment, with burning in urethra after micturition.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s119}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s120}}Urine high colored and thick, depositing abundant reddish sediment.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s121}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s122}}Dark red, scanty urine, with brick-dust sediment.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s123}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s124}}Urine hot and scalding, red, depositing thick, mucous sediment.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s125}}~</span> <span grade3>Dysentery.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s126}}Evacuations of thick, brown, tenacious mucus, tinged with blood; tormina and tenesmus; sensitive hypogastrium.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s127}}~</span> <span grade3>Dysentery.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s128}}Large amount of viscid mucus, some blood and detached portions of mucous tissue in urine.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s129}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s130}}Haematuria in women.</span>\\ {{anchor:s131}}Frequent copious discharges of urine, with diabetes.

====== MALE SEXUAL ORGANS. [22] ======

{{anchor:s133}}Violent emotions, with lascivious thoughts, constant excitement of sexual desire.\\ {{anchor:s134}}Long-continued weakness of sexual organs with absence of sexual desire, and irritation of the parts.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s135}}Chronic cystitis.</span>\\ {{anchor:s136}}Induration of prostate with no increase in size, or slight augmentation with extreme hardness.\\ {{anchor:s137}}Burning and sensation of dryness in region of prostate gland, and in urethra.\\ {{anchor:s138}}Soreness, smarting, itching and swelling of urethra; purulent discharge; urine smells of violets; eruption like measles or urticaria with great itching.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s139}}Biting pain, burning and itching in urethra before and after urination; meatus swollen and inflamed, with soreness and discharge of pus.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s140}}~</span> <span grade3>Gonorrhea.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s141}}Swelling and dilatation of orifice of urethra, with pulsative pains throughout penis.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s142}}Gonorrhea in the early stage, no strangury.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s143}}Gonorrhea: mild cases, or in first part of second stage, when discharge is moderate; much urinary irritation, but no particular difficulty.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s144}}Yellow, purulent, or mucous discharge from urethra.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s145}}Chronic gleet with muco-purulent discharge.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s146}}Swelling and induration of testicles.</span>\\ {{anchor:s147}}Aching-drawing in testicles.\\ {{anchor:s148}}Redness and acrid humor on scrotum and between it and thighs, swelling and tenderness of inguinal glands.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s149}}Gonorrheal rheumatism.</span>

====== FEMALE SEXUAL ORGANS. [23] ======

{{anchor:s151}}Throbbing and pains in ovaries.\\ {{anchor:s152}}Forcing down in bladder and uterine region; drawing in uterus, neck of bladder and vagina; burning and itching in urethra and vagina.\\ {{anchor:s153}}Wandering uterine pains.\\ {{anchor:s154}}Uterine hemorrhages.\\ {{anchor:s155}}Discharge of bloody and thick, purulent mucus from uterus with pressure.\\ {{anchor:s156}}Leucorrhea arising from gonorrhea; yellow, purulent gonorrhea; haematuria; strangury.\\ {{anchor:s157}}Milky, acrid, sore-making discharge, with painful micturition.\\ {{anchor:s158}}Profuse, green gonorrheal discharge, with distressing burning and sensation of warmth in vagina, particularly when urinating.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s159}}Burning red spots in vulva.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s160}}Itching of vulva.</span>

====== VOICE AND LARYNX. TRACHEA AND BRONCHIA. [25] ======

{{anchor:s163}}Dryness and roughness in larynx.\\ {{anchor:s164}}Constant irritation in larynx, exciting cough.\\ {{anchor:s165}}Hoarseness, especially in morning.\\ {{anchor:s166}}Excoriating pain in larynx.\\ {{anchor:s167}}Bronchial catarrh, soreness of chest and cough.\\ {{anchor:s168}}Bronchitis, with profuse expectoration.\\ {{anchor:s169}}Chronic bronchorrhea (dilated bronchi), with profuse expectoration of greenish, purulent, fetid mucus.

====== RESPIRATION. [26] ======

{{anchor:s171}}Oppression of chest, with labored breathing, while working in a stooping position, as when digging; pressure on sternum; slow respiration.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s172}}Respiration quick and panting; could breathe easily when bolstered up in bed, mucous rales in whole chest, most in left lung.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s173}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>

====== COUGH. [27] ======

{{anchor:s175}}Cough, with soreness of chest.\\ {{anchor:s176}}Mucous cough; cough, with shortness of breath.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s177}}Dry, painful cough, with dryness in larynx and huskiness.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s178}}Cough during measles.</span>\\ {{anchor:s179}}(OBS:) Chronic cough, with fistula in ano.\\ {{anchor:s180}}Profuse expectoration of greenish-grey, purulent mucus, of a disgusting odor, sometimes mixed with blood.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s181}}Severe, harassing cough, with profuse expectoration of thick, heavy masses of yellow or greenish and putrid tasting mucus, sometimes bloody and in such quantities as to cause choking and vomiting.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s182}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s183}}Increased expectoration in phthisis pulmonalis.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s184}}Spitting of blood.</span>

====== INNER CHEST AND LUNGS. [28] ======

{{anchor:s186}}Oppression of chest, with labored breathing as if respiratory passage was filled with mucus.\\ {{anchor:s187}}Pressure and anxiety in chest, with transient flushes of heat to face and burning in palms of hands and soles of feet.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s188}}Burning in chest; soreness and cough.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s189}}Dyspnea, soreness and rawness in chest and occasional stitches in left side.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s190}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s191}}Mucous rales in whole chest, most in left lung; dullness under left clavicle and want of normal resonance on whole of left side.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s192}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s193}}Chronic pulmonary catarrh, with profuse expectoration of a greenish-grey, purulent mucus, of a disgusting odor, sometimes mixed with blood.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s194}}Haemoptysis.</span>

====== HEART, PULSE AND CIRCULATION. [29] ======

{{anchor:s196}}Palpitation.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s197}}Heart's action tumultuous, pulse irritable and 100 per minute.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s198}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s199}}Quick pulse.

====== LOWER LIMBS. [33] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s201}}Pain and swelling of knees and malleoli.</span>\\ {{anchor:s202}}Gonorrheal rheumatism, especially if located in fibrous part of knee joint.\\ {{anchor:s203}}(OBS:) Neuralgia of nervus pudendus internus, in consequence of gonorrhea; pains begin in scrotum and anus, and extend down to right side of foot, with severe cramps.

====== LIMBS IN GENERAL. [34] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s205}}Great restlessness of extremities.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s206}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ {{anchor:s207}}Pain in limbs, stomach and joints.

====== REST. POSITION. MOTION. [35] ======

{{anchor:s211}}When bolstered up in bed: can breathe easily.\\ {{anchor:s212}}Unable to sit up: weariness, debility.\\ {{anchor:s213}}Bending double: colic amel.\\ {{anchor:s214}}While working in stooping position: pressure on sternum, slow respiration.

====== NERVES. [36] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s216}}Greatly excited during night.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s217}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade2>{{anchor:s218}}General malaise.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s219}}~</span> <span grade2>Nettlerash.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s220}}Weariness; debility, unable to sit up.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s221}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s222}}Involuntary trembling and movements of head, trunk and extremities.\\ {{anchor:s223}}Hemiplegia after disappearance of a measle-like eruption which had covered whole body.

====== SLEEP. [37] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s225}}Drowsiness or sleepiness.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s226}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s227}}Restless nights.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s228}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>

====== TIME. [38] ======

{{anchor:s230}}In morning: diarrhea agg.; white diarrheic stools, with chilliness and colic; hoarseness; chilliness.\\ {{anchor:s231}}In afternoon: heat and thirst.\\ {{anchor:s232}}At night: discharge runs down posterior nares, causing choking and other disagreeable symptoms; greatly excited; restless; sweating.

====== TEMPERATURE AND WEATHER. [39] ======

{{anchor:s234}}After catching cold: pains in neck of bladder on attempting to urinate, occasional retention of urine.

====== FEVER. [40] ======

<span grade3>{{anchor:s236}}Violent chills, with headache and general malaise.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s237}}~</span> <span grade3>Nettlerash.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s238}}Chilliness and coldness in forenoon, with pain in dorsa of feet; in afternoon, heat and thirst for water.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s239}}Uneasiness during two days, followed by a very hard chill, which is succeeded by heat and an eruption; on third day, fever subsides and eruption grows paler.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s240}}Fever and burning sensation, insomnia and nocturnal agitation.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s241}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s242}}Fever with large red blotches over body, constipation.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s243}}Perspiration profuse, of a pungent smell.</span>\\ {{anchor:s244}}Sweat somewhat relieves nausea and colic.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s245}}Night sweats.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s246}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ <span grade2>{{anchor:s247}}Febrile disturbance during inflammatory stage of gonorrhea.</span>

====== ATTACKS, PERIODICITY. [41] ======

{{anchor:s249}}Frequent: mucous diarrhea; calls to urinate.\\ {{anchor:s250}}Spasmodic: pains in bladder, every morning at same hour.\\ {{anchor:s251}}Occasional: stitches in left side of chest.\\ {{anchor:s252}}Long-continued: weakness of sexual organs.\\ {{anchor:s253}}During two days: uneasiness, followed by chill, heat and eruption, which subside on third day.\\ {{anchor:s254}}Constant: ineffectual desire to urinate; excitement of sexual desire; irritation in larynx, exciting cough.\\ {{anchor:s255}}Lasting several days: epistaxis of small boys.\\ {{anchor:s256}}Chronic: nasal catarrh; inflammation of throat; diarrhea and dysentery; hemorrhoidal tumors; cough with fistula in ano; vesical catarrh; cystitis; gleet; bronchorrhea; pulmonary catarrh.

====== LOCALITY AND DIRECTION. [42] ======

{{anchor:s258}}Right: pains from scrotum and anus extend down to side of foot.\\ {{anchor:s259}}Left: mucous rales in lung; occasional stitches in side of chest; dullness under clavicle and want of normal resonance on whole side.

====== SENSATIONS. [43] ======

{{anchor:s261}}As if abdomen would burst; as if respiratory passage was filled with mucus.\\ {{anchor:s262}}Pain: in mouth, throat and joints; in stomach and limbs; in bladder every morning; in neck of bladder on attempting to urinate; in prostate gland on urinating; under fourchette when urine reaches glans penis; in knees; in scrotum and anus, extending down right side of foot, with severe cramps; in dorsa of feet; in ovaries.\\ {{anchor:s263}}Stitches: in rectum; in left side of chest.\\ {{anchor:s264}}Tearing: colicky pains in abdomen.\\ {{anchor:s265}}Drawing-tearing: colic during stool; in abdomen; in thighs.\\ {{anchor:s266}}Drawing: in bones of thighs; in uterus, mouth of bladder and vagina.\\ {{anchor:s267}}Aching-drawing: in testicles.\\ {{anchor:s268}}Itching-drawing: in testicles.\\ {{anchor:s269}}Burning: in abdomen and umbilical region; intolerable, at anus; in neck of bladder and urethra; in urethra; in region of prostate gland; in vagina; red spots in vulva; in palms of hands and soles of feet; in chest.\\ {{anchor:s270}}Forcing down: in bladder and uterine region.\\ {{anchor:s271}}Throbbing: in ovaries.\\ {{anchor:s272}}Pulsative: pain throughout penis.\\ {{anchor:s273}}Twitching: in skin, urethra.\\ {{anchor:s274}}Biting: in urethra; of skin.\\ {{anchor:s275}}Pricking: in skin.\\ {{anchor:s276}}Excoriating pain: in larynx.\\ {{anchor:s277}}Smarting: of urethra.\\ {{anchor:s278}}Soreness: of urethra; of meatus urinarius; of chest.\\ {{anchor:s279}}Rawness: in chest.\\ {{anchor:s280}}Roughness: in larynx.\\ {{anchor:s281}}Wandering uterine pains.\\ {{anchor:s282}}Pressure: in stomach; in abdomen and umbilical region; on bladder; in uterus; on sternum; in chest.\\ {{anchor:s283}}Trembling: in head.\\ {{anchor:s284}}Fullness: after eating.\\ {{anchor:s285}}Oppression: of chest.\\ {{anchor:s286}}Weight: in perineum.\\ {{anchor:s287}}Anxiety: in chest.\\ {{anchor:s288}}Uneasiness: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s289}}Tickling: at orifice of urethra.\\ {{anchor:s290}}Dryness: of tongue; in region of prostate gland, and in urethra; in larynx.\\ {{anchor:s291}}Warmth: in vagina.\\ {{anchor:s292}}Itching: of eyes; in urethra; of measle-like eruption; in vagina; of vulva; of skin; of nettlerash.

====== TISSUES. [44] ======

{{anchor:s294}}Blennorrhagia or profuse discharges from various mucous surfaces; chronic catarrh.\\ {{anchor:s295}}Inflammatory affections of intestinal canal, genital and urinary systems.\\ {{anchor:s296}}Vesical and urethral catarrh of both sexes.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s297}}Emaciation.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s298}}~</span> <span grade3>Bronchial and vesical catarrh.</span>\\ {{anchor:s299}}Post-scarlatinal dropsy.\\ {{anchor:s300}}Dropsy from liver and heart.\\ {{anchor:s301}}Ascites, general anasarca from renal disease, especially albuminuria after scarlatina.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s302}}Gonorrheal rheumatism.</span>

====== TOUCH. PASSIVE MOTION. INJURIES. [45] ======

{{anchor:s306}}Touch: urticaria, skin disagreeable.

====== SKIN. [46] ======

{{anchor:s308}}Jaundice.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s309}}Violent itching.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s310}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ {{anchor:s311}}Itching and pricking in skin; annoying itching with severe inflammation in parts denuded of epithelium.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s312}}Chilblains.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s313}}Nettlerash, isolated patches, pale red or bright red, with violent itching.</span>\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s314}}Urticaria over whole body, face red; dry, hot and biting skin (calor mordax), especially disagreeable to touch.</span> <span grade2>{{anchor:s315}}~</span> <span grade3>Urticaria.</span>\\ <span grade4>{{anchor:s316}}Urticaria from gastric irritation with fever and intolerable itching.</span>\\ {{anchor:s317}}Acne of long duration, with much disfigurement of face.\\ {{anchor:s318}}Papular or pustular skin eruption occurring in groups, with pain in limbs and disordered stomach.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s319}}Large red blotches all over body, with constipation and some fever.</span>\\ {{anchor:s320}}Dark-colored or bright red, elevated, intolerably itching, lentil-sized, measle-shaped exanthema, in clusters, flowing one into another.\\ <span grade3>{{anchor:s321}}Uneasiness during two days, followed by a very hard chill, which is succeeded by heat and an eruption of very circumscribed lenticular patches; this eruption gives rise to intense itching and pricking of skin; it is like measles, but without any catarrhal symptoms; on third day fever subsides, and eruption grows paler; on seventh skin has a mottled appearance; the eruption does not wholly disappear for five days; no desquamation.</span>\\ {{anchor:s322}}Violent chill, headache and general malaise; red, hot skin, nettlerash all over body, delirium, drowsiness, scanty urine, which is dark, with brick-dust sediment.\\ {{anchor:s323}}Eczema, consisting of small vesicles, smaller and flatter than the mercurial eczema.\\ {{anchor:s324}}Tormenting eruptions only between fingers, and on both forearms as far as bend of elbow; pustules like the itch, with red areola, containing a red, watery fluid, with itching pain, desquamation after a few days.\\ {{anchor:s325}}Measles, scarlet rash, roseola; miliary eruption; itch.

====== STAGE OF LIFE, CONSTITUTION. [47] ======

{{anchor:s327}}Girl, aet. 4, scrofulous; dysuria.\\ {{anchor:s328}}Boy, aet. 12; urticaria.\\ {{anchor:s329}}Mr. R., aet. 12; urticaria.\\ {{anchor:s330}}Miss G., aet. 15; lymphatic-sanguine temperament; caught severe cold; bronchial and vesical catarrh.\\ {{anchor:s331}}Miss B., aet. 24; urticaria and gastric disturbances.\\ {{anchor:s332}}MS., aet. 25, teacher, delicate health, and frequently suffering from throat affections, neuralgic toothache, gastralgia, with constipation; all her ailments are more on right side; urticaria.\\ {{anchor:s333}}Young German girl; gonorrhea.\\ {{anchor:s334}}A mason, suffering a year with urinary difficulties arising from catching cold and indulgence in beer and spirits.\\ {{anchor:s335}}Man, aet. 48, with tendency to hemorrhoids, had gonorrhea several times, in consequence of which he suffered from strictures and dysuria, he was relieved by caustics, nevertheless great irritability or urethra remained; dysuria.\\ {{anchor:s336}}Man, aet. 50, suffering ten years from fistula in ano conjoined with a chronic cough; had an attack of gonorrhea, for which large doses of balsam copaiva were given, which resulted in curing the fistula and cough.\\ {{anchor:s337}}Mrs. B., aet. 62; nettlerash.

====== RELATIONS. [48] ======

{{anchor:s339}}Antidoted by: <span grade2>Bellad., Calcar., Mercur., Sulphur.</span>\\ {{anchor:s340}}Compatible: After <span grade2>Acon.</span>, when acute symptoms of gonorrhea have been subdued.\\ {{anchor:s341}}Compare: <span grade2>Cannab., Canthar., Cubeba, Erig., Kali brom., Pulsat., Kali iod., Sepia., Senec. grac.</span>, all of which cause analogous symptoms of mucous membrane, especially of urinary organs.

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====== DOCUMENT DESCRIPTOR ======
^ Source: | [[en:mm:hering:start|The Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica]] Vol. 04, 1884 |
^ Description: | Clinical materia medica of [[en:rem:r245|Copaiva officinalis]] |
^ Remedies: | [[en:rem:r245|Copaiva officinalis]] |
^ Author: | Hering, C.; Raue, C.G.; Knerr, C.B.; Mohr, C. |
^ Year: | 1884 |
^ Editing: | errors only; interlinks; formatting |
^ Attribution: | Legatum Homeopathicum |}