====== PTELEA TRIFOLIATA ====== {{anchor:s1}}Ptelea Trifoliata. {{anchor:s2}}Hop Tree; Wafer Ash. Rutaceae. {{anchor:s3}}An indigenous shrub, from six to eight feet high, growing west of the Alleghanies. {{anchor:s4}}The tincture is prepared from the fresh bark. {{anchor:s5}}Provings by Hale, Trans. Am. Inst. Hom., 1868. The provers were Nichol, Fish, Train, Burt, Cowles, Cowperthwait, Lutes, Pierces, Marshall, Parsons and Hayward; fragmentary proving by Williamson, Trans. Amer. Inst., 1870, sec. 2, p. 381. ====== CLINICAL AUTHORITIES. ====== {{anchor:s7}}- Pityriasis versicolor, Hale; Erysipelas (two cases) Miller, Hale's Monograph. ====== MIND. [1] ====== {{anchor:s9}}Marked forgetfullness.\\ {{anchor:s10}}Memory weak; intellect slow; by collecting thoughts could recall things read many years ago.\\ {{anchor:s11}}Dull and stupid feeling.\\ {{anchor:s12}}Inability to concentrate thoughts, they seem to be chasing each other through the brain.\\ {{anchor:s13}}Disinclined to mental work, with languor rather than inability.\\ {{anchor:s14}}Malaise of body and mind.\\ {{anchor:s15}}Aversion to society; a wish to be alone.\\ {{anchor:s16}}Fretful and irritable at very slight causes.\\ {{anchor:s17}}Annoyed and irritated by ordinary conversation; intolerance of noise.\\ {{anchor:s18}}Nervous, irritable; starts at the sound of a voice.\\ {{anchor:s19}}General depression of spirits.\\ {{anchor:s20}}Sad, irritable; hurried manner, but dazed and confused, with muddled feeling in head. ====== SENSORIUM. [2] ====== {{anchor:s22}}Dazed, confused, as in a bilious attack; raises a bitter fluid.\\ {{anchor:s23}}Feels sick and faint.\\ {{anchor:s24}}Vertigo, agg. turning head or from sudden motions; with dullness and languor, rumbling about navel; nausea, griping, aching in stomach; agg. when writing, rising or in a warm room.\\ {{anchor:s25}}Giddiness of head, and when walking reeling as if intoxicated. ====== INNER HEAD. [3] ====== {{anchor:s27}}Dull aching in forehead, with depression and sour stomach; racking pain, with hurried manner and red face.\\ {{anchor:s28}}Pain from forehead to root of nose; sensation of nail driven into brain; agg. in morning on rising.\\ {{anchor:s29}}Racking frontal headache, with heat of face and head, and great desire to hurry his business.\\ {{anchor:s30}}Frontal headache all day; pressing from within outward.\\ {{anchor:s31}}Headache over eyes.\\ {{anchor:s32}}Throbbing over one eye.\\ {{anchor:s33}}Darting pains over left eye, deep into head.\\ {{anchor:s34}}Hot flushes and pain in top of head and eyes.\\ {{anchor:s35}}Pain in left temple running across to right.\\ {{anchor:s36}}Sudden, pressive pains in temples, agg. in right.\\ {{anchor:s37}}Piercing pains shooting through temples, with increased headache and nausea.\\ {{anchor:s38}}Frontal and occipital headache.\\ {{anchor:s39}}Headache in occipital region, passing to frontal over eyes.\\ {{anchor:s40}}Pressive feeling at base of brain, compared to the bruised headache of Ipec.\\ {{anchor:s41}}Shooting pains in head, before rising in morning.\\ {{anchor:s42}}Constant dull headache, agg. by going up-stairs and by walking.\\ {{anchor:s43}}Headache while reading.\\ {{anchor:s44}}Headaches agg. from mental exertion, moving eyes, stooping, walking, noise, warmth and on waking.\\ {{anchor:s45}}Headache in bones of skull.\\ {{anchor:s46}}Bilious headache. ====== SIGHT AND EYES. [5] ====== {{anchor:s48}}Heavy feeling over eyes.\\ {{anchor:s49}}Pain in eyes. ====== HEARING AND EARS. [6] ====== {{anchor:s51}}Sensitiveness to sounds; impression of sounds last heard continues for a long time.\\ {{anchor:s52}}Intolerance of loud talking.\\ {{anchor:s53}}Ringing in ears; slight giddiness. ====== SMELL AND NOSE. [7] ====== {{anchor:s55}}Breath seems so hot that it burns nostrils.\\ {{anchor:s56}}Nasal passages sore.\\ {{anchor:s57}}Sneezing. ====== UPPER FACE. [8] ====== {{anchor:s59}}Expression sickly, pale, especially around eyes; color yellow, skin dry and hard.\\ {{anchor:s60}}Burning heat of cheeks and face.\\ {{anchor:s61}}Heat of head and face, especially of forehead.\\ {{anchor:s62}}Yellowish face, with dry hot skin.\\ {{anchor:s63}}Sickly paleness of face, especially around eyes.\\ {{anchor:s64}}Pressure at root of nose. ====== TEETH AND GUMS. [10] ====== {{anchor:s66}}Teeth feel as if elongated.\\ {{anchor:s67}}Carious teeth sensitive; gums sore. ====== TASTE, SPEECH, TONGUE. [11] ====== {{anchor:s69}}Taste: sour, mornings; bitter.\\ {{anchor:s70}}Frequent bitter taste in mouth, with dryness.\\ {{anchor:s71}}Food seems tasteless.\\ {{anchor:s72}}Fine prickling sensation over whole surface of tongue.\\ {{anchor:s73}}Coating: white fur, tongue swollen; yellow, feels rough; papillae red and prominent; brown, yellow, dry. ====== INNER MOUTH. [12] ====== {{anchor:s75}}Dry, with bitter taste.\\ {{anchor:s76}}Great dryness of mouth and throat.\\ {{anchor:s77}}Saliva profuse; drooling at night. ====== PALATE AND THROAT. [13] ====== {{anchor:s79}}Hawking of mucus from pharynx; lips and tongue dry.\\ {{anchor:s80}}Roughness of fauces with nausea.\\ {{anchor:s81}}Soreness and inflammation of fauces; soft palate and uvula (agg. right side). ====== APPETITE, THIRST. DESIRES, AVERSIONS. [14] ====== {{anchor:s84}}Voracious appetite; food had not its natural taste; pain in epigastrium following every meal; despondency.\\ {{anchor:s85}}Appetite poor, with muddled feeling or pains in liver.\\ {{anchor:s86}}Thirst; or no thirst, with bitter taste.\\ {{anchor:s87}}Craves acid food.\\ {{anchor:s88}}Repugnance to animal food and rich puddings, of which he is ordinarily fond; to butter and fatty foods; even a small quantity aggravated epigastric pain. ====== EATING AND DRINKING. [15] ====== {{anchor:s90}}Worse from cheese, meat, pudding, etc.\\ {{anchor:s91}}Hepatic and gastric symptoms agg. after meals. ====== HICCOUGH, BELCHING, NAUSEA AND VOMITING. [16] ====== {{anchor:s93}}Eructations: sour, bitter: tasting of rotten eggs.\\ {{anchor:s94}}Nausea: rising of a bitter fluid, confused head, dizzy, sweat on forehead, bilious; with distress in umbilical region and headache; with heat of skin and profuse perspiration on forehead after dinner; and vomiting, without relief from frontal headache.\\ {{anchor:s95}}Persistent nausea and vomiting, with giddiness and unsteadiness of legs; amel. by walking. ====== SCROBICULUM AND STOMACH. [17] ====== {{anchor:s97}}Pressure as of a stone at pit of stomach, agg. by a light meal.\\ {{anchor:s98}}Sense of weight and fullness even after a moderate meal.\\ {{anchor:s99}}Distress in epigastrium and right hypochondrium, with drawing pains in fingers and ankles.\\ {{anchor:s100}}Stomach feels empty after eating; a sensation of goneness.\\ {{anchor:s101}}Empty feeling; faint feeling in stomach; sour risings.\\ {{anchor:s102}}Pain in epigastrium, with nausea.\\ {{anchor:s103}}Burning distress; oppression; vomiting; chronic gastric catarrh.\\ {{anchor:s104}}Griping, cutting pains in epigastrium; pressure causes nausea.\\ {{anchor:s105}}Griping in epigastric region, with dryness of mouth, yellow-coated tongue and a bitter taste.\\ {{anchor:s106}}Griping, contractive pain in stomach, moving downward.\\ {{anchor:s107}}Gastralgia.\\ {{anchor:s108}}Obstinate chronic dyspepsia.\\ {{anchor:s109}}Chronic gastritis; a constant sensation of corrosion, heat and burning in stomach, with vomiting of ingesta, constipation and afternoon fever.\\ {{anchor:s110}}Gastric symptoms agg. after meals. ====== HYPOCHONDRIA. [18] ====== {{anchor:s112}}Constant feeling of weight in both hypochondria when walking; a dragging pain.\\ {{anchor:s113}}Occasional pains in right hypochondrium, shooting downward.\\ {{anchor:s114}}Sharp pain in right hypochondrium.\\ {{anchor:s115}}Awoke with hard, aching distress in base of liver.\\ {{anchor:s116}}Weight, aching distress on right side; turning to left causes a dragging sensation.\\ {{anchor:s117}}Sharp, cutting pain in liver, agg. from deep inspiration.\\ {{anchor:s118}}Liver swollen and tender to a light touch.\\ {{anchor:s119}}Live swollen, sore on pressure, causing dull and aching pain or stitches; griping in bowels; clothes feel too tight.\\ {{anchor:s120}}Jaundice with hyperemia of liver; stools generally brown or grey, with considerable odor.\\ {{anchor:s121}}Congestion of liver; chronic hepatitis.\\ {{anchor:s122}}Hepatic and gastric symptoms, agg. toward morning, awaking at 4 o'clock.\\ {{anchor:s123}}Severe aching distress in left hypochondrium.\\ {{anchor:s124}}Tenderness of splenic region, with soreness on pressure. ====== ABDOMEN AND LOINS. [19] ====== {{anchor:s126}}Bloating with weight on stomach.\\ {{anchor:s127}}Abdomen swollen and tender with severe splenic pain.\\ {{anchor:s128}}Rumbling in bowels and bloating, with tenderness on pressure.\\ {{anchor:s129}}Feeling of warmth in abdomen.\\ {{anchor:s130}}Aching distress in bowels, back and legs.\\ {{anchor:s131}}Aching of bowels while walking.\\ {{anchor:s132}}Pulsation in umbilical region, synchronous with heart.\\ {{anchor:s133}}Soreness of abdomen, agg. by motion, amel. supporting it with hands.\\ {{anchor:s134}}Pain and soreness across abdomen and in epigastrium, agg. by standing and sitting erect and amel. by stooping forward.\\ {{anchor:s135}}Severe abdominal pain near umbilicus; agg. on motion.\\ {{anchor:s136}}Stitches in abdomen, amel. by pressure.\\ {{anchor:s137}}Frequent drawing pains in epigastric and umbilical regions.\\ {{anchor:s138}}Griping, colicky pains; heavy aching; throbbing; about navel.\\ {{anchor:s139}}Colic, bitter taste; rumbling and discharge of wind from bowels.\\ {{anchor:s140}}Pain in hypogastrium and bladder, with headache, intermitting during paroxysms.\\ {{anchor:s141}}Retraction of abdomen with pulsations isochronous with heart.\\ {{anchor:s142}}Chronic intestinal catarrh.\\ {{anchor:s143}}Ascites, probably from hepatic disease. ====== STOOLS AND RECTUM. [20] ====== {{anchor:s145}}Sudden and unexpected urging to go to stool, which was diarrheic with slight tenesmus, accompanied by sweat on forehead and head.\\ {{anchor:s146}}Diarrhea: bilious, thin, fecal, dark, offensive, even cadaverous in smell, or sulphuric; with tenesmus; preceded by griping pain and rumbling; smarting in anus.\\ {{anchor:s147}}Chronic diarrhea.\\ {{anchor:s148}}Constipation with a continual urging in rectum.\\ {{anchor:s149}}Constant ineffectual urging to stool; a continual pressure in rectum.\\ {{anchor:s150}}Continual urging, with pressure on rectum; with scanty or absent stool; rectal torpidity.\\ {{anchor:s151}}Constant urging to stool, with rumbling in bowels all day.\\ {{anchor:s152}}Small, hard stool, with much straining.\\ {{anchor:s153}}Hard and difficult stool, followed by smarting in anus.\\ {{anchor:s154}}Constipation; passes balls of hardened feces.\\ {{anchor:s155}}Constipation and diarrhea alternately. ====== URINARY ORGANS. [21] ====== {{anchor:s157}}Urine: high-colored; yellowish-red; of a deep color and scalding slightly on its passage; clear of deep reddish-yellow, scanty; deposit of epithelia, phosphates and urates; scalding, scanty and difficult of retention; smarting in urethra during and after micturition. ====== MALE SEXUAL ORGANS. [22] ====== {{anchor:s159}}Sexual desire increased; later lost. ====== VOICE AND LARYNX. TRACHEA AND BRONCHIA. [25] ====== {{anchor:s162}}Great hoarseness; inability to speak aloud. ====== RESPIRATION. [26] ====== {{anchor:s164}}Uneasiness and difficulty in breathing.\\ {{anchor:s165}}Feeling of pressure on lungs and of suffocation when lying on back; on awaking 1 A. M.\\ {{anchor:s166}}Pressure on lungs with a sense of suffocation.\\ {{anchor:s167}}Dyspnea; walls of chest feel as if they would sink in.\\ {{anchor:s168}}Asthma (from retrocession of erysipelas). ====== INNER CHEST AND LUNGS. [28] ====== {{anchor:s170}}Uneasiness, difficulty in breathing, dull pain in right infraclavicular region, hacking cough; dullness on percussion (following gastric and hepatic symptoms).\\ {{anchor:s171}}Phthisis with purulent expectoration of sweetish taste and hectic form (probably a bronchial catarrh).\\ {{anchor:s172}}Hectic fever with purulent expectoration of a sweetish taste, but without any other chest symptoms than a slight mucous rhonchus and sibilant rale. ====== HEART, PULSE AND CIRCULATION. [29] ====== {{anchor:s174}}Cramplike pain in cardiac region.\\ {{anchor:s175}}Pulse accelerated and intermittent. ====== NECK AND BACK. [31] ====== {{anchor:s177}}Drawing aching pains in left scapula and shoulder joint.\\ {{anchor:s178}}Dull backache every morning on waking.\\ {{anchor:s179}}Hard aching distress in dorsal region, for an hour in morning.\\ {{anchor:s180}}Aching distress in back, bowels and legs; rumbling of wind.\\ {{anchor:s181}}Severe aching in lumbar and sacral regions.\\ {{anchor:s182}}Lumbar pains; severe aching distress, soreness on awaking, or awakes him at 4 A. M. ====== UPPER LIMBS. [32] ====== {{anchor:s184}}Hands and fingers cold, numb, clumsy and stiff.\\ {{anchor:s185}}A tickling prickling in fingers and hands, like that produced by electricity.\\ {{anchor:s186}}A prickling numbness in hands, which seem larger than usual and clumsy. ====== LOWER LIMBS. [33] ====== {{anchor:s188}}Great weariness of lower limbs with trembling.\\ {{anchor:s189}}Aching pains in back part of thighs.\\ {{anchor:s190}}Constant aching distress in calves of legs. ====== LIMBS IN GENERAL. [34] ====== {{anchor:s192}}Aching bruised feeling in muscles and joints on waking; drawing pains in gastro-hepatic region.\\ {{anchor:s193}}Hands and feet hot, dry and feverish. ====== REST. POSITION. MOTION. [35] ====== {{anchor:s197}}Supporting abdomen with hands: soreness amel.\\ {{anchor:s198}}Sitting erect: soreness of abdomen amel.\\ {{anchor:s199}}Lying on back: suffocation.\\ {{anchor:s200}}Lying on right side: liver amel.\\ {{anchor:s201}}Standing: soreness of abdomen agg.\\ {{anchor:s202}}Stooping: headache agg.; soreness of abdomen amel.\\ {{anchor:s203}}Motion: sudden, causes vertigo; of eyes, headache agg.; soreness of abdomen agg.; abdominal pains agg.\\ {{anchor:s204}}Rising: vertigo agg.\\ {{anchor:s205}}Turning head: vertigo agg.\\ {{anchor:s206}}Walking: giddiness agg.; constant dull headache agg.; nausea, vomiting and giddiness, weight in both hypochondria; aching of bowels.\\ {{anchor:s207}}Going up stairs: dull headache agg.\\ {{anchor:s208}}Writing: vertigo agg. ====== NERVES. [36] ====== {{anchor:s210}}Restless, uneasy; malaise.\\ {{anchor:s211}}Great languor and indifference to duties.\\ {{anchor:s212}}Loss of energy; languor and depression of spirits.\\ {{anchor:s213}}Feeling of weakness, languid, irritable; sick, faint sensations, as in bilious patients.\\ {{anchor:s214}}Very languid and faint, with flushed face and feverish.\\ {{anchor:s215}}Aching distress in all the joints, with great languor.\\ {{anchor:s216}}Great lassitude and weariness, with a disposition to hurry through duties.\\ {{anchor:s217}}Extreme weakness of limbs, brain, memory, thought and will as if from a powerful and all pervading disease. ====== SLEEP. [37] ====== {{anchor:s219}}Heavy sleep.\\ {{anchor:s220}}Awoke 2 A. M., restless; headache, etc.\\ {{anchor:s221}}At 4 A. M.; aroused by gastric and hepatic symptoms.\\ {{anchor:s222}}Sleep broken and restless and disturbed by frightful or annoying dreams; awaking in a profuse perspiration.\\ {{anchor:s223}}Nightmare.\\ {{anchor:s224}}Languid on awaking and unrefreshed. ====== TIME. [38] ====== {{anchor:s226}}At 1 A. M.: suffocation.\\ {{anchor:s227}}At 2 A. M.: awoke restless, headache.\\ {{anchor:s228}}At 4 A. M.: aroused by gastric and hepatic symptoms.\\ {{anchor:s229}}Morning: pain from forehead to root of nose agg.; before rising shooting pains in head; hepatic and gastric symptoms agg., awaking at 4 A. M.\\ {{anchor:s230}}Afternoon: fever.\\ {{anchor:s231}}All day: frontal headache; urging to stool and rumbling in bowels; feverish heat.\\ {{anchor:s232}}Night: drooling. ====== TEMPERATURE AND WEATHER. [39] ====== {{anchor:s234}}Wants to be near fire: chilliness.\\ {{anchor:s235}}Warmth: headache agg.; spots on limbs agg.\\ {{anchor:s236}}Warm room: vertigo agg.\\ {{anchor:s237}}Generally amel. in open air (except lung); agg. in warm room. ====== FEVER. [40] ====== {{anchor:s239}}Chilliness: shivering; with stool; wants to be near fire.\\ {{anchor:s240}}Dry, general heat; agg. face hands; irritable, intolerant of noise.\\ {{anchor:s241}}Hot, dry feeling on body, with cold feet.\\ {{anchor:s242}}Hot flushes and slight headache; feverish hot head, dull frontal headache.\\ {{anchor:s243}}Feverish heat, lasting all day, with pains in limbs and nausea.\\ {{anchor:s244}}Sweat profuse on awaking; on forehead during stool or with raising of a bitter fluid.\\ {{anchor:s245}}Tertian ague, with profuse vomiting of bilious matter.\\ {{anchor:s246}}Attacks of quartan ague, continuing for two years, resisting many remedies. ====== LOCALITY AND DIRECTION. [42] ====== {{anchor:s248}}Right: pressive pain in temple agg.; soreness of uvula agg.; fauces agg.; distress in hypochondrium; occasional pains hypochondrium; sharp pains in hypogastrium; dull pain in hepatic region amel. lying on side; pain in infraclavicular region; white blisters on red base on ear.\\ {{anchor:s249}}Left: darting pains over eye; pain in temple; turning to side causes a dragging sensation; aching distress in hypochondrium; pain in left scapula and shoulder joint.\\ {{anchor:s250}}From within outward: pressing frontal headache. ====== SENSATIONS. [43] ====== {{anchor:s252}}Reeling as if intoxicated; as of a nail driven into brain; teeth as if elongated; as of a stone at pit of stomach; as if walls of chest would sink in.\\ {{anchor:s253}}Pain: from forehead to root of nose; in top of head and eyes; from left temple to right; in eyes; in epigastrium; in liver; in right hypochondrium; in hypogastrium and bladder.\\ {{anchor:s254}}Racking pain: in brain.\\ {{anchor:s255}}Severe pain: near umbilicus.\\ {{anchor:s256}}Sharp pains: in right hypochondrium.\\ {{anchor:s257}}Cutting: in epigastrium; in liver.\\ {{anchor:s258}}Darting: over left eye, deep into head.\\ {{anchor:s259}}Piercing: through temples.\\ {{anchor:s260}}Shooting: in head.\\ {{anchor:s261}}Stitches: in abdomen.\\ {{anchor:s262}}Pricking pain: in throat.\\ {{anchor:s263}}Pricking: all over tongue; in fingers and hands.\\ {{anchor:s264}}Drawing: in epigastric and umbilical region; in gastro-hepatic region.\\ {{anchor:s265}}Dragging: in hypochondria.\\ {{anchor:s266}}Cramplike pain: in cardiac region.\\ {{anchor:s267}}Griping: in epigastric region; in stomach; in bowels.\\ {{anchor:s268}}Burning: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s269}}Smarting: in anus; in urethra.\\ {{anchor:s270}}Soreness: of fauces; in epigastrium; of abdomen.\\ {{anchor:s271}}Tenderness: of splenic region.\\ {{anchor:s272}}Dull pain in head; in hepatic region; in liver; in right infra-clavicular region; in back.\\ {{anchor:s273}}Aching: in stomach; in forehead; in frontal and occipital regions; in hepatic region; of bowels; about navel; in lumbar and sacral regions; in back of thighs; in muscles and joints.\\ {{anchor:s274}}Drawing, aching pains: in left scapula and shoulder joint.\\ {{anchor:s275}}Aching distress: in umbilical region; in hepatic region; in left hypochondrium; in bowels, back and legs; in dorsal region; in calves; in all joints.\\ {{anchor:s276}}Pressive pains: in temples.\\ {{anchor:s277}}Pressure: in forehead; at base of brain; at root of nose; at pit of stomach; in rectum; on lungs.\\ {{anchor:s278}}Heavy feeling: over eyes.\\ {{anchor:s279}}Fullness: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s280}}Weight: in stomach; in both hypochondria.\\ {{anchor:s281}}Goneness: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s282}}Empty feeling: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s283}}Faint feeling: in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s284}}Throbbing: over one eye; about navel.\\ {{anchor:s285}}Weariness: of lower limbs.\\ {{anchor:s286}}Heat: of face and head; of skin; in stomach.\\ {{anchor:s287}}Itching: all over.\\ {{anchor:s288}}Roughness: of fauces.\\ {{anchor:s289}}Dryness: in mouth; of throat; of lips. ====== TISSUES. [44] ====== {{anchor:s291}}Mucous membranes are congested and irritated, with sense of roughness, smarting or prickling; causes congestion of liver, stomach and bowels and secondarily of lungs; is indicated briefly when there are irritability, and dull, confused frontal headache; bitter taste, eructations like rotten eggs or bitter; swollen liver, relief from lying on right side, bilious stools; languor; muscular soreness. ====== SKIN. [46] ====== {{anchor:s293}}Itching all over as from flea bites.\\ {{anchor:s294}}White blisters on a red base on right ear, discharging a watery fluid; later desquamation or pus and scabs form; boils.\\ {{anchor:s295}}Spots on limbs red, later purple; agg. when warm or excited; annoying itching; on disappearing they leave yellowish marks like bruises.\\ {{anchor:s296}}A peculiar reddish, clouded appearance of entire surface of skin, lasting two days.\\ {{anchor:s297}}Erysipelas; quinia and iron had been used in large doses without success.\\ {{anchor:s298}}Pityriasis versicolor; eruption on all parts of body except hands and face. ====== STAGE OF LIFE, CONSTITUTION. [47] ====== {{anchor:s300}}Erysipelas; two cases.\\ {{anchor:s301}}A middle-aged man; pityriasis versicolor. ====== RELATIONS. [48] ====== {{anchor:s303}}Compare: Other Rutaceae, Arnic., Bryon., Chelid., Nux vom., Berber., Podoph., Hydrast., Mercur. ---- ====== DOCUMENT DESCRIPTOR ====== ^ Source: | [[en:mm:hering:start|The Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica]] Vol. 08, 1889 | ^ Description: | Clinical materia medica of [[en:rem:r190|Ptelea trifoliata]] | ^ Remedies: | [[en:rem:r190|Ptelea trifoliata]] | ^ Author: | Hering, C.; Raue, C.G.; Knerr, C.B.; Mohr, C. | ^ Year: | 1889 | ^ Editing: | errors only; interlinks; formatting | ^ Attribution: | Legatum Homeopathicum |}