User Tools

Site Tools


en:misc:talk-saine-novella

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision Both sides next revision
en:misc:talk-saine-novella [2013/04/15 09:22]
legatum
en:misc:talk-saine-novella [2013/04/15 09:43]
legatum
Line 48: Line 48:
 In another paper recently published in the high impact journal //​Langmuir//,​ which is the journal of surfaces and colloids of the American Chemical Society, whose motto is -- “the most trusted, the most cited and the most read”. The authors wrote: In another paper recently published in the high impact journal //​Langmuir//,​ which is the journal of surfaces and colloids of the American Chemical Society, whose motto is -- “the most trusted, the most cited and the most read”. The authors wrote:
  
-//​Physicochemical studies of these solutions have unequivocally established the presence of the starting raw materials in nanoparticulate form <wrap hi>even in these extreme (super-Avogadro,​ >10 <​sup>​23</​sup>​ ) dilutions</​wrap>//​ //. We have demonstrated that lactose during grinding helped in the formation of nanoclusters.//​+//​Physicochemical studies of these solutions have unequivocally established the presence of the starting raw materials in nanoparticulate form <wrap hi>even in these extreme (super-Avogadro,​ >10 <sup>-23</​sup>​ ) dilutions</​wrap>//​ //. We have demonstrated that lactose during grinding helped in the formation of nanoclusters.//​
  
 Here you can see nanocluster of gold nanoparticles with lactose. Here you can see nanocluster of gold nanoparticles with lactose.
Line 58: Line 58:
 //Our conclusions arise from our experiments indicating that in the successive dilution process of manufacturing,​ beyond a certain stage, <wrap hi>the dilution is merely apparent and the concentration of the starting material in the diluted product reaches a zero asymptotic level no matter how much more the sample is diluted.</​wrap>//​ //Our conclusions arise from our experiments indicating that in the successive dilution process of manufacturing,​ beyond a certain stage, <wrap hi>the dilution is merely apparent and the concentration of the starting material in the diluted product reaches a zero asymptotic level no matter how much more the sample is diluted.</​wrap>//​
  
-In a 2005 paper in Materials Research Innovations,​ entitled “ //The Structure Of Liquid Water; Novel Insights From Materials Research; Potential Relevance To Homeopathy//​**”** we can read:+In a 2005 paper in Materials Research Innovations,​ entitled “//The Structure Of Liquid Water; Novel Insights From Materials Research; Potential Relevance To Homeopathy//​**”** we can read:
  
 //This paper <wrap hi>​definitively</​wrap>​ demolishes the objection against homeopathy. The burden of the proof on critics of homeopathy is to establish that the structure of processed remedy is not different from the original solvent. The principal conclusions of this paper concern only the plausibility of the biological action of ultradiluted water remedy, they are based on some very old (e.g. homeopathy) and some very new (e.g. metallic and nanobubble colloids) <wrap hi>​observations which have been rejected on invalid grounds</​wrap>​ or due to ignorance of the materials research literature and its theoretical basis.// //This paper <wrap hi>​definitively</​wrap>​ demolishes the objection against homeopathy. The burden of the proof on critics of homeopathy is to establish that the structure of processed remedy is not different from the original solvent. The principal conclusions of this paper concern only the plausibility of the biological action of ultradiluted water remedy, they are based on some very old (e.g. homeopathy) and some very new (e.g. metallic and nanobubble colloids) <wrap hi>​observations which have been rejected on invalid grounds</​wrap>​ or due to ignorance of the materials research literature and its theoretical basis.//
Line 68: Line 68:
 //In conclusion, our work and that of many other researchers suggests that <wrap hi>​homeopathy is not only plausible, but constitutes one of the frontiers of medical science, and more specifically of complexity science, biophysics, and nanopharmacology.</​wrap>​ For these reasons the tenet according to which ‘homeopathy is based on principles that are incompatible with well established science‘ cannot be accepted and <wrap hi>​investigation of homeopathic treatments appears to be warranted and ethically justifiable.</​wrap>//​ //In conclusion, our work and that of many other researchers suggests that <wrap hi>​homeopathy is not only plausible, but constitutes one of the frontiers of medical science, and more specifically of complexity science, biophysics, and nanopharmacology.</​wrap>​ For these reasons the tenet according to which ‘homeopathy is based on principles that are incompatible with well established science‘ cannot be accepted and <wrap hi>​investigation of homeopathic treatments appears to be warranted and ethically justifiable.</​wrap>//​
  
-Now, that we have addressed the question of biological plausibility of these rather complex UMPs, the next question in order is to verify whether they are completely ineffective as medicine, as claimed by skeptic.+Now, that we have addressed the question of biological plausibility of these rather complex UMPs, the next question in order is to verify whether they are completely ineffective as medicine, as claimed by skeptics.
  
 Let’s first look at the //in vitro// research. We find this 2007 //​systematic assessment of the// //in vitro// //research on high potency effects which had an inclusive criteria of stepwise agitated dilutions <​10//<​sup>//​−23//</​sup>//;​ cells or molecules from human or animal. The results:// //From 75 publications,​ 67 experiments (1/3 of them replications) were evaluated. <wrap hi>​Nearly 3/4 of them found a high potency effect</​wrap>,​... <wrap hi>​Nearly 3/4 of all replications were positive.</​wrap>​ Conclusion: Experiments with a high methodological standard... demonstrate an effect of high potencies.//​ Let’s first look at the //in vitro// research. We find this 2007 //​systematic assessment of the// //in vitro// //research on high potency effects which had an inclusive criteria of stepwise agitated dilutions <​10//<​sup>//​−23//</​sup>//;​ cells or molecules from human or animal. The results:// //From 75 publications,​ 67 experiments (1/3 of them replications) were evaluated. <wrap hi>​Nearly 3/4 of them found a high potency effect</​wrap>,​... <wrap hi>​Nearly 3/4 of all replications were positive.</​wrap>​ Conclusion: Experiments with a high methodological standard... demonstrate an effect of high potencies.//​
Line 142: Line 142:
 My second epidemiological example relates to **pneumonia.** Before the introduction of antibiotics it was widely recognized that the average death rate from pneumonia was around 30%. My second epidemiological example relates to **pneumonia.** Before the introduction of antibiotics it was widely recognized that the average death rate from pneumonia was around 30%.
  
-In 1912, William Osler, the father of modern medicine, wrote: “ //The statistics at my clinic at the John Hopkins Hospital from 1889 to 1905 have been analyzed... there were 658 cases with 200 deaths, a mortality of 30.4%... a// //study of the pneumonia statistics at the London Hospital from 1854-1903 concluded that the fatality of the disease has not appreciably changed during this period...// //there is an extraordinary uniformity in the mortality// ​.” A recent meta-analysis on the mortality from pneumonia reported:+In 1912, William Osler, the father of modern medicine, wrote: “ //The statistics at my clinic at the John Hopkins Hospital from 1889 to 1905 have been analyzed... there were 658 cases with 200 deaths, a mortality of 30.4%... a// //study of the pneumonia statistics at the London Hospital from 1854-1903 concluded that the fatality of the disease has not appreciably changed during this period...// //there is an extraordinary uniformity in the mortality.//” A recent meta-analysis on the mortality from pneumonia reported:
  
 //​Community-acquired pneumonia remains a major cause of mortality at 14% while hospital-acquired pneumonia carries a higher mortality between 50 and 70 percent.// //​Worldwide,​ more children younger than five die of pneumonia than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.// //​Community-acquired pneumonia remains a major cause of mortality at 14% while hospital-acquired pneumonia carries a higher mortality between 50 and 70 percent.// //​Worldwide,​ more children younger than five die of pneumonia than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.//
Line 148: Line 148:
 Between 1847 and 1849, Dr. Jean-Paul Tessier, one of the distinguished allopathic practitioners of medicine in Paris, conducted at the St. Marguerite Hospital experiments to investigate homeopathy in the treatment of pneumonia. He wrote: Between 1847 and 1849, Dr. Jean-Paul Tessier, one of the distinguished allopathic practitioners of medicine in Paris, conducted at the St. Marguerite Hospital experiments to investigate homeopathy in the treatment of pneumonia. He wrote:
  
-“ //I presented myself neither as a partisan nor as an opponent of homeopathy but as a scientist guarding myself against the misguiding bias of blind passion, and endeavored to strictly adhere to the legitimate demands of a scientific inquiry// ​**.”**+“//I presented myself neither as a partisan nor as an opponent of homeopathy but as a scientist guarding myself against the misguiding bias of blind passion, and endeavored to strictly adhere to the legitimate demands of a scientific inquiry//​.”
  
 In total, he reported very detailed cases with 37 recoveries and 3 deaths, a mortality rate of 7.5%. Instead of being hailed as a hero by his allopathic colleagues, Dr. Tessier was ridiculed for his experiments and banished forever from the allopathic circles. This means that by simply switching from allopathy to homeopathy he was saving 23 more lives out of 100 patients with pneumonia. This is really incredible but at same time appears almost too good to be true. In total, he reported very detailed cases with 37 recoveries and 3 deaths, a mortality rate of 7.5%. Instead of being hailed as a hero by his allopathic colleagues, Dr. Tessier was ridiculed for his experiments and banished forever from the allopathic circles. This means that by simply switching from allopathy to homeopathy he was saving 23 more lives out of 100 patients with pneumonia. This is really incredible but at same time appears almost too good to be true.
Line 176: Line 176:
   - The Law of Infinitesimals ​   - The Law of Infinitesimals ​
  
-Now, these laws, in the 200 years since Hahnemann developed them, have not been established by mainstream scientific investigation. They remain pre-scientific notions that have not yet been validated. The notion of 'like cures like', really, what is a manifestation of the idea that was popular at the time called sympathetic magic -- the notion that things will cure things that they look like or they are similar to. From a homeopathic site describing what this principle means //“In other words the substance produces symptoms of illness in a well person when administered in large doses; if we administer the same substance in minute quantities it will cure the disease in a sick person -- like cures like!”// Although they don't actually follow that rule because they don't give minute quantities they give nonexistent quantities as you would see.+Now, these laws, in the 200 years since Hahnemann developed them, have not been established by mainstream scientific investigation. They remain pre-scientific notions that have not yet been validated. The notion of 'like cures like', really, what is a manifestation of the idea that was popular at the time called sympathetic magic -- the notion that things will cure things that they look like or they are similar to. From a homeopathic site describing what this principle means -- //“In other words the substance produces symptoms of illness in a well person when administered in large doses; if we administer the same substance in minute quantities it will cure the disease in a sick person -- like cures like!”// Although they don't actually follow that rule because they don't give minute quantities ​-- they give nonexistent quantities as you would see.
  
-Now many homeopaths or proponents of homeopathy have likened that principle to vaccineswhen we give vaccines to patients we give them a small dose and that prevents the disease to the same thing that we are giving them, but that's a very superficial analogy that doesn'​t hold up. Vaccines actually give measurable doses of a substance that are known to provoke an immune response and essentially what's happening is that the immune response can then fight off a later exposure to that same thing. This is not analogous in any way to any of the principles of homeopathy or how homeopathy is practiced.+Now many homeopaths or proponents of homeopathy have likened that principle to vaccines ​-- when we give vaccines to patients we give them a small dose and that prevents the disease to the same thing that we are giving them, but that's a very superficial analogy that doesn'​t hold up. Vaccines actually give measurable doses of a substance that are known to provoke an immune response and essentially what's happening is that the immune response can then fight off a later exposure to that same thing. This is not analogous in any way to any of the principles of homeopathy or how homeopathy is practiced.
  
 It is also important to recognize that Hahnemann and many homeopaths even till today don't actually treat what we, in modern times, consider to be a disease. Actually, the concept of a disease is a fairly new one, meaning it's only about a couple of hundred years old and it didn't really come to dominate medicine until after scientific methodology matured and became systematically applied to medicine only about a 150 years ago. It is also important to recognize that Hahnemann and many homeopaths even till today don't actually treat what we, in modern times, consider to be a disease. Actually, the concept of a disease is a fairly new one, meaning it's only about a couple of hundred years old and it didn't really come to dominate medicine until after scientific methodology matured and became systematically applied to medicine only about a 150 years ago.
  
-Homeopaths treat illness. They treat something that is not well defined patho-physiologically. They take what many call a holistic approach considering personality,​ temperament,​ sometimes superficial characteristics,​ in designing their treatment -- not based upon any modern concept that we would know of as a disease.+Homeopaths treat illness. They treat something that is not well defined patho-physiologically. They take what many call a holistic approachconsidering personality,​ temperament,​ sometimes superficial characteristics,​ in designing their treatment -- not based upon any modern concept that we would know of as a disease.
  
-The Law of Cure -- again, these are notions were developed by Hahnemann at a time that we had, really, very little idea how human body works let alone how disease processes work. So he had notions that the remedy starts at the top of the body and works downward, works from within and then goes outwards, symptoms clear in reverse order of appearance -- none of these notions have any basis in scientific reality.+The Law of Cure -- again, these are notions ​that were developed by Hahnemann at a time that we had, really, very little idea how human body workslet alone how disease processes work. So he had notions that the remedy starts at the top of the body and works downward, works from within and then goes outwards, symptoms clear in reverse order of appearance -- none of these notions have any basis in scientific reality.
  
 Homeopathy, actually, is an energy-based medicine. Hahnemann believed that what is transferred to the patient is the essence, not anything physical, but the essence of the treatments that he concocted. These are more of a spiritual treatment than a physical treatment. He believed that dilution and succussion release a spirit-like power or an essence from the remedy that would have a healing potential in the human person. Homeopathy, actually, is an energy-based medicine. Hahnemann believed that what is transferred to the patient is the essence, not anything physical, but the essence of the treatments that he concocted. These are more of a spiritual treatment than a physical treatment. He believed that dilution and succussion release a spirit-like power or an essence from the remedy that would have a healing potential in the human person.
en/misc/talk-saine-novella.txt · Last modified: 2018/07/24 11:04 by legatum